在angular官方定义中,组件直接的数据交换只要在父子直接传递,但是我们在项目中经常需要在各种层级之间传递数据,下面介绍关于订阅可观察对象实现的数据传递。
首先定义一个服务app.sevice.ts,服务里面new一个SubJect对象:
// app.servie.tsimport { Injectable } from '@angular/core';import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject'; @Injectable()export class AppService { constructor() { } sub = new Subject(); }
然后,定义两个组件one-child和two-child在app.compnent显示:
// app.component.ts
其中,one-child里面有一个输入框,绑定keyup方法sendText:
// one-child.component.htmlone-child works!
在one-child里面注入app.service,调用sub对象:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';import { AppService } from '../app.service' @Component({ selector: 'one-child', templateUrl: './one-child.component.html', styleUrls: ['./one-child.component.scss']})export class OneChildComponent { constructor( private appService: AppService ) { } sendText(value) { console.log("one-child: " + value); this.appService.sub.next(value); } }
此时,在two-child里面订阅sub对象获取数据:
// two-child.component.tsimport { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';import { AppService } from '../app.service' @Component({ selector: 'two-child', templateUrl: './two-child.component.html', styleUrls: ['./two-child.component.scss']})export class TwoChildComponent implements OnInit { value; constructor( private appService: AppService ) { } ngOnInit() { this.appService.sub.subscribe(res => { this.value = res; console.log("two-child: " + res); }) }}
最终我们就可以看到在one-child里面输入的数据在two-child也可以接收到了:
最后的话,对于订阅对象,在组件销毁的时候,根据实际情况要取消订阅:
ngOnDestroy() { this.appService.sub.unsubscribe();}
demo可从下面地址下载体验,下载后运行npm install: